Disfunción Eréctil

Causes of Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), specifically HSV-1 or HSV-2. Here are the causes and factors associated with genital herpes:

1. Herpes simplex virus (HSV): It is the main causative agent. HSV-2 is usually the most common culprit, although HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, especially in cases of oral to genital transmission.
2. Sexual transmission: Genital herpes is primarily transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person, either vaginally, anally, or orally.
3. Skin-to-skin contact: The virus can be transmitted even in the absence of visible lesions, because the virus can be present on skin that is not covered by a condom or barrier.
4. Early sexual activity: Starting sexual activity at a young age may increase the risk of contracting genital herpes.
5. Number of sexual partners: Having multiple unprotected sexual partners increases the risk of exposure to the virus.
6. Immune status: A weakened immune system, whether due to medical conditions, stress, or certain medications, can increase susceptibility to genital herpes infection and the recurrence of outbreaks.
7. Vertical transmission: In rare cases, genital herpes can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth if the mother is experiencing an active outbreak at that time.

It is important to note that genital herpes is a chronic viral infection and has no cure. However, symptoms can be controlled with antiviral medications and safe sexual practices can help prevent transmission. If you have concerns about genital herpes, it's essential to see a healthcare professional to receive a proper diagnosis and discuss treatment options.