Sexual Health
Genital Herpes

Initial consultation $25
Follow-up $15

What is Genital Herpes?

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is characterized by the appearance of painful sores on the genitals, pubic area, perineum, anus, or even on the glutes. These injuries can cause severe discomfort and may reappear periodically because the virus stays in the body for life once infected. Genital herpes is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, either vaginal, anal, or oral with an infected person, even if the infected person has no visible symptoms at the time. Although there is no cure, there are treatments to alleviate symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks, as well as strategies to prevent their transmission. Education about safe sexual practices and the appropriate use of condoms is essential to reduce the risk of contracting and transmitting this infection.

Causes of Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), specifically HSV-1 or HSV-2. Here are the causes and factors associated with genital herpes:

  1. Herpes simplex virus (HSV): It is the main causative agent. HSV-2 is usually the most common culprit, although HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, especially in cases of oral to genital transmission.
  2. Sexual transmission: Genital herpes is primarily transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person, either vaginally, anally, or orally.
  3. Skin-to-skin contact: The virus can be transmitted even in the absence of visible lesions, because the virus can be present on skin that is not covered by a condom or barrier.
  4. Early sexual activity: Starting sexual activity at a young age may increase the risk of contracting genital herpes.
  5. Number of sexual partners: Having multiple unprotected sexual partners increases the risk of exposure to the virus.
  6. Immune status: A weakened immune system, whether due to medical conditions, stress, or certain medications, can increase susceptibility to genital herpes infection and the recurrence of outbreaks.
  7. Vertical transmission: In rare cases, genital herpes can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth if the mother is experiencing an active outbreak at that time.

It is important to note that genital herpes is a chronic viral infection and has no cure. However, symptoms can be controlled with antiviral medications and safe sexual practices can help prevent transmission. If you have concerns about genital herpes, it's essential to see a healthcare professional to receive a proper diagnosis and discuss treatment options.

Tambien ofrecemos

We also offer

Symptoms

Genital herpes is caused by two types of herpes simplex virus. These variants include herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). People who are infected with the herpes simplex virus can spread the virus even if they don't have visible symptoms.

Here are some of the possible symptoms:

  • Pain or itching around the genitals
  • Small bumps or blisters around the genitals, anus, or mouth
  • Painful ulcers that form when blisters break and ooze or bleed
  • Crusts that form as ulcers heal
  • Painful urination
  • Discharge from the urethra, the tube that expels urine from the body
  • Discharge from the vagina

Genital Herpes Diagnosis

The diagnosis of genital herpes is usually made by observing characteristic symptoms such as painful lesions and blisters on the genitals, often accompanied by symptoms such as fever and general malaise. To confirm the diagnosis, specific tests such as viral cultures or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests can be performed on samples taken from the lesions. In addition, blood tests for antibodies to the herpes virus may be useful, especially in cases of recurrent or asymptomatic infections. An accurate diagnosis is critical to properly managing genital herpes and reducing transmission to others.

Genital Herpes Treatment

There are different treatments for Genital Herpes, so it's important to be evaluated by a healthcare professional. At Dzeus, we work with excellent health professionals who seek to offer each patient a telemedicine consultation and determine the best treatment.

Genital Herpes Prevention

Genital herpes prevention focuses on reducing the risk of contracting and transmitting the virus:

  • Using latex or polyurethane condoms during all sexual intercourse (including vaginal, anal, or oral sex) can significantly reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes.
  • Reducing the number of sexual partners may decrease the chances of exposure to the genital herpes virus.
  • Talking to your partner about your sexual health history and any previous diagnosis of genital herpes can help you make informed decisions about sexual activity.
  • The risk of transmitting genital herpes is highest during active outbreaks when there are visible lesions. Avoiding sexual contact during these periods can help prevent transmission.
  • In some cases, doctors may recommend taking antiviral medications (such as acyclovir o valacyclovir) to reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of outbreaks. This can also help reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to a partner.
  • Watching for signs of an impending outbreak (such as tingling, itching, or pain in the genital area) can help take preventive measures, such as starting antiviral medication if needed or abstaining from sexual intercourse.
  • Genital herpes can be spread through contact with objects contaminated with the virus, such as towels, underwear, or other personal items. Avoiding sharing these objects can reduce the risk of transmission.
  • Keeping the genital area clean and dry can help reduce irritation and potentially lower the risk of breakouts.
  • If you have multiple sexual partners or suspect that you have been exposed to the virus, consider being tested for genital herpes. This can help detect the virus even in the absence of visible symptoms.

Conclusion

Herpes is a common viral infection affecting millions of people around the world. Although there is no definitive cure, there are effective treatments that can manage and reduce its symptoms, significantly improving the quality of life of those who suffer from it. It is essential to promote education and awareness about this condition to reduce the associated stigma and promote prevention and treatment practices. With an informed and proactive approach, it's possible to lead a full and healthy life, even with a diagnosis of herpes.

Available Treatments

Información sobre el Aciclovir para tratar infecciones virales como el herpes. Consulta médica y tratamiento personalizado en Dzeus.
Acyclovir
Bioequivalent to Zovirax®
Conoce los beneficios del Valacyclovir para tratar infecciones virales como el herpes. Consulta médica y tratamiento en Dzeus.
Valacyclovir
Bioequivalent to Valtrex®