Salud General

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

February 10, 2025

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about various aspects of daily life. Here is some information about GAD and some tips on how to manage it.

Common Symptoms:

Constant and excessive worry about different issues (work, health, finances, family).
Difficulty controlling worry.
Restlessness or feeling of being “on the edge”.
Easy fatigue.
Difficulty concentrating or blank mind.
Irritability.
Muscle tension.
Sleep problems (difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or unsatisfactory sleep).

Causes and Risk Factors:

Biological factors: there may be an imbalance in brain chemicals.
Genetic factors: anxiety can be hereditary.
Environmental factors: stress or traumatic experiences may contribute to the development of GAD.

Tips for Managing the GAD:

Practice relaxation techniques: Meditation, deep breathing and yoga can help reduce anxiety.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Exercise regularly, eat well and make sure you get enough sleep.
Establish a daily routine: Having a regular schedule can provide a sense of control and stability.
Limit caffeine and alcohol: These substances can increase anxiety.
Connect with others: Talking with friends, family or a support group can be beneficial.
Set realistic goals: Break large tasks into smaller steps and prioritize what needs to be done first.
Consider therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective in treating GAD.
Consult your doctor: If anxiety interferes with your daily life, it is important to seek professional help. Medication may be an option.

Remember that you are not alone and there are resources available to help you manage Generalized Anxiety Disorder. If you have any questions or need more information, don't hesitate to talk to your doctor.

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Dr. Heriberto Barreto Soto
Specialist in Internal Medicine and Obesity
Chief Medical Officer of Dzeus Health